ROB KOONS
  • Home
  • Published articles
  • Work in Progress
  • Lectures
  • Contact and Links
  • Old Blog (2021-22)

The Rigorous Thomist

A Blog by Rob Koons

Defending the Grim Reaper

2/13/2022

2 Comments

 
I've received some criticisms lately directed toward my version of the Grim Reaper argument for causal finitism. The criticism comes from Alex Malpass and Joe Schmid, My argument depends heavily on a version of David Lewis's Patchwork Principle.

Malpass and Schmid argue (on Schmid's Majesty of Reason web site) that theists must reject the Patchwork Principle, since it seems to entail the existence of a world in which nothing occurs except pointless suffering. It might be supposed that theists hold such a world to be metaphysically impossible. (I'm not so sure--a spacetime world could be filled with suffering, while that suffering might find its point and purpose in a separate spacetime continuum, as in a multiverse. However, I'll concede the point here for the sake of argument.)

Malpass and Schmid are right to point out that the Patchwork Principle needs to be qualified. Here is a plausible version:

Patchwork Principle
If (a) there is a world w1 containing a scenario S, (b) a world w2 containing enough non-overlapping regions of spacetime to accommodate an infinite regress of S-scenarios, (c) an infinite regress of S-scenarios would not violate the principle of causality (i.e., it wouldn’t involve any absolutely uncaused events), and (d) there is no necessary being with necessarily both the causal power and the inclination to prevent the existence of infinite regresses of S-scenarios, then: there is a world w3 in which there is an infinite regress of S-scenarios.

This doesn’t “beg the question” because including clause (d) does not entail that there is any necessary being at all. In fact, it presumes that, if there were such a being, it wouldn’t be necessarily disposed to prevent infinite regresses,

The Grim Reaper does not involve any violations of causality, so condition (c) is irrelevant. So, the correct conclusion should be the disjunction: either (i) infinite causal regresses are impossible (because they cannot be fit into a possible spacetime structure), or (ii) there is a necessary being with the power and inclination to prevent infinite causal regresses.

So, neither disjunct will be acceptable to the atheist,
2 Comments

    Author

    Rob Koons, a professor of philosophy, trained in the analytic tradition at Oxford and UCLA. Specializing in the further development of the Aristotle-Aquinas tradition in metaphysics and the philosophy of nature.

    Archives

    August 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021

    Categories

    All
    Acts Of Existence
    Actualism
    Actuality
    Agency
    Being
    Causal Finitism
    Causation
    Change
    Classical Theism
    Contingency
    Design
    Divine Freedom
    Divine Simplicity
    Efficient Causation
    Essence
    Eternity
    Ethics
    Evil
    Existence
    Fifth Way
    First Cause
    First Mover
    First Way
    Five Ways
    Fourth Way
    Free Will
    God's Existence
    Goodness
    Grace
    Grim Reaper
    Haecceity
    Immateriality
    Infinite Regress
    Infinity
    Instrumental Causation
    Intelligence
    Joe Schmid
    Justice
    Kalam Argument
    Knowledge
    Love
    Matter
    Maximum Being
    Metaethics
    Modal Collapse
    Modality
    Motion
    Necessary Being
    Parts/Wholes
    Passions
    Passive Potentiality
    Patchwork Principle
    Perfection
    Persistence
    Platonism
    Potentiality
    Powers
    Predestination
    Prime Matter
    Providence
    Pure Actuality
    Real Distinction
    Relativity
    Scotism
    Second Way
    Sin
    Substantial Change
    Teleology
    Third Way
    Time
    Unity Of God
    Virtue
    Will Of God

    RSS Feed

Site powered by Weebly. Managed by Bluehost
  • Home
  • Published articles
  • Work in Progress
  • Lectures
  • Contact and Links
  • Old Blog (2021-22)